Birth, childhood, parents and wife of Jananayak Karpoori Thakur: -
Karpoori Thakur was born on 24 January 1921, in village Pitunjhiya of Samastipur. Her father's name was Gokul Thakur and mother's name was Shrimati Ramdulari Devi. He was married to Phulesari Devi. Mr. Karpoori Thakur, called the messiah of the poor, was born into a normal poor family. His childhood was spent jumping and playing cows buffalo and livestock like the children of other poor families. When he was only 6 years old, his parents got him enrolled in the village school. He also used to go to school, then also run cattle. Singing traditional songs of Bihar during feeding and grazing animals is a common practice and tradition in Bihar. Karpoori also loved this job very much. Jananayak Karpoori Thakur was very fond of running and swimming. He was also fond of singing traditional songs of Bihar and playing 'Duff' in the village troupe. With this congregation, he used to sing Faguni songs in Phagun, Chaiti songs in Chait month and lead this congregation. He continued to do this work even after becoming a great leader of Bihar.
Struggle for independence of the country and development of Bihar state: -
He came into the eye of the British rule as a result of the work of independence and revolution, he was arrested and taken away from Darbhanga to Bhagalpur Jail. But he had the ability to lead and always fought for the problems of society and country. In this way, he raised his voice against the mismanagement of the prisoners and agitated for 25 days, abandoning food and water. Which forced the government to bow down. Thus remained continuously associated with revolution since 1942. Jannayak was also an active member of the organization "Azad Dasta", formed by Jayaprakash Narayan, due to poor economic conditions, continue to teach in middle school in the village at ₹ 30 per month and at night his organization "Azad Dasta" "For the purpose of organizing the people, then they were arrested at 2:00 pm on 23 October 1983 AD and put in Darbhanga jail.
Karpoori Thakur's studies and struggle and hard work for the country: -
Karpoori Thakur passed the matriculation examination from second class in 1940 AD. After this, he did I.A. in Chandradhari Mithila College Darbhanga. I got the name written. But coming to college was a difficult task because his financial situation was also not good and the college was far from home. That is why we are not able to go by car because there was no rent and the hostel could not even pay the fee by staying in the hostel near the college. Therefore, he used to walk to Tajpur railway station on foot in the morning wearing a dhoti with a skull on his shoulder. So that from there, he can catch the train and reach Darbhanga. At that time there was no shoe slipper in his foot. Thus, he used to study all day and return home in the evening. They had to travel 50 to 60 kilometers every day, which caused heavy fatigue in the body. But still he continued studying while living a harsh life, enduring all these sorrows and pains and in 1942 A.D. a. Also passed the examination from second class. Then he enrolled in the same college from the arts category in graduation. But he joined the Kranti of 1942 AD and started organizing the prisoners against malpractices in the district and continued his program of independence from Darbhanga.
What was Karpoori Thakur and what did he achieve in his life? : -
Then came the time that the country became independent on 15 August 1947. General elections were held in Bihar for the first time after independence in 1952 AD. On the ticket of the Socialist Party, Karpoori Thakur contested the assembly elections from Tajpur Assembly of Samastipur and won by an overwhelming majority. After this, he raised a loud voice inside the assembly for poverty, starvation, floods, corruption, inflation and many other problems for the development of the state of Bihar. From 1952 to 1988, he was continuously elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly. In this political journey, he held many major responsibilities. In which he became the Acting Speaker of Bihar Legislative Assembly, Leader of Opposition, Deputy Chief Minister and twice Chief Minister of Bihar. He became Deputy Chief Minister in 1967, Chief Minister in 1970 and 1977.
Why do people call Karpoori Thakur as Jannayak? : -
He continued to fight for social service, upliftment of the poor and the previous and deprived class. Many events related to social service are popular in his life. When he first became the Chief Minister in 1970, the Secretariat took him by lift. When he rode in the lift, he saw that inside it was written "Only for Officers", he was very sad to see this and felt that this smells feudal practice. After this, he asked the officials to erase this written and from this lift small staff or general public can also reach the secretariat. Apart from this, there is another story that when Karpoori Thakur was visiting a village in 1957, he saw in a village that a boy who was suffering from cholera disease was lying on the cot because the road was not good. Due to lack of vehicle facility and no one was able to reach him in the hospital. After seeing this, Karpoori Thakur immediately picked him up on his shoulder and rushed him to the hospital, 5 kilometers away. This shows how he felt towards society.
When did Jananayak Karpoori Thakur die?
Jannayak Karpoori Thakur was very much shocked by party politics when he was removed from the Leader of Opposition on August 1987. Thus died on 17 February 1988 AD due to hard attack.
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